Gomukhasana or "Cow Face Pose"

Sanskrit: Gomukhanasana                                                           Western Term: Cow-Face Pose

Origin of Word Go = cow; Mukha = face

Saying “moooooooooo” may help release tension from mind and body, it also may help with breath

Type of Asana: seated pose

How To:

1.     Sit on the ground with your head and spine erect. Extend both legs straight out in front of you in dandasana  (staff pose). Place your palms down on either side of your hips bringing the weight into your hands. Raise your body above ground level so that you can bend your right leg backward and sit on your right foot. Using the help of your hands (if necessary), bend your left leg so that your left knee is over your right knee and the left heel touches the right heel (or lower part of your right thigh in early stages).

2.     Inhale as you reach your right arm out to the side. Exhale bending the right arm at the back, bend the arm at the elbow and lift the forearm upward. Lift your left arm over the shoulder, bend it at the elbow and place the left hand at the back below the neck. Try to connect the fingers of both hands behind the shoulder blades with your head upright.

3.     Stay in the posture for about a minute or until your breaking point (you’ll know your breaking point, each person has a different point).

4.     Make sure to do both the right and left leg and arm.

Body Points:

*keep knees on top of one another keeping sits bones grounded

*stay tall in the spine with elbows coming toward the back wall

*engage core, keep rib and hip connection

 Emphasized Body Parts: legs (gluteus maximus & vastus lateralis), arms (biceps, triceps, brachioradialis) and upper body (latissimus dorsi and pectoralis major)

Physical Benefits:

-decreases cramps and sprains

-increases strength of bones and flexibility of joints in legs and arms

-aids in treating digestive disorders when in full posture

-the total expansions of the chest help the lungs and hearts

-the complete extension of the spine helps the back

Mental Achievements: encourages you to surrender physically and mentally into your sensuality and pleasure

An aid for beginners: kramas or levels of a pose give us yogis with various levels options. For any given pose, there are various levels of difficulty. This krama that I offer is for beginners to the pose: it is often difficult to get both sits bones to rest evenly on the floor, which in turn makes it difficult for the knees to stack on top of each other. If the pelvis is tilted, the spine can’t extend properly. Use a folded blanket or bolster to lift the sits bones off the floor and support them evenly. Also use a strap, if you can’t connect both hands together.

Option for more advanced yogis: after crossing legs and getting arms in position, lean forward and lay the front torso down on the inner top thigh. Stay for 20 seconds, inhale and come up. Move the hands away from the torso if you’re extra bendy in the shoulders and armpits.

Chakra: 2^nd chakra, Svadisthana Chakra, that correlates with the hips, sacrum, and genitals. It is located in the lower abdomen and pelvis. The second chakra allows emotional and sensual movement in life, opening one up to pleasure, and learning to “go with the flow.” This chakra is involved with sensuality, sexuality, emotions, intimacy, and desire. This chakra is symbolized by a six-petaled lotus and the color orange.

Want to get your groove on? Bija mantra: “vam” to connect to your sensuality

Yeah, that's groovy 

Ancient Sanskirt Proverb: “Hunger, thirst, and desire are like a man’s wives. They do not desert a man throughout his life. Of them, desire is the most faithful. Others leave at least temporary after eating and drinking.”

Element: Water

*Modify or do not do this pose if you have serious neck or shoulder problems

Indulge in pleasure and enjoy a sensual meal. This recipe that I created is healthy and easy to make.

Ingredients: brown rice and quinoa, squash, green beans, asparagus, tomato, mushroom, red onion, spinach, cucumber, olive oil, salt, pepper

1.     Cook brown rice and quinoa in large pan with oil and water

2.     Chop squash, green beans, asparagus, tomato, mushroom, red onion, spinach, and cucumber

3.     Cook squash, green beans, and asparagus in separate pot with boiling water

4.     Add all veggie ingredients into brown rice and quinoa to allow juices to cook together for more flavor

5.     Add spices as wished

Jasper gives it a thumbs up approval

6.     Enjoy your quinoa veggie dish! 

Moooooooove toward sensuality and pleasure with cow face pose and have a Happy Halloween!!!

Sources:

http://www.yogajournal.com/poses/689. Viewed 10/22/12.

http://tulaa7.com/chakra2-orange.html. Viewed 10/22/12.

Mira, Sylva & Mehta, Shyam. “Yoga the Iyengar Way: the new definitive illustrated guide.” Forwarded by B.K.S. Iyengar. US, New York: 2010.

Parivrtta Parsakonasana or Revolved Side Angle

Sanskrit: Parivrtta Parsvakonasana            Western Term: Revolved Side Angle

Origin of Word parivrtta = revolved; parsva = side; kona = angle

You know you’re a dork when you put math jokes into a yoga blog. Oops.

Type of Asana: Standing Pose

How To:

1.     Standing in tadasana (mountain pose). Inhale and jump legs 4-41/2 feet apart and stretch arms sideways. Turn the left foot about 60º angle and the right foot at a 90º angle. Line the front heel with the middle arch of the back foot. Extend the spine up.

2.     Turn the left let in and bend the right leg to a right angle, squaring the hips and turning the upper body to face the right leg. Keep the coccyx facing directly back and the middle of the pubis and sternum facing ahead.

3.     Exhale to turn and bend the left side of the body toward the right leg. Bend the left arm and place it against the right outer knee with the forearm and hand stretched. Place the right hand on the right hip and tuck the hip in toward the coccyx (in order to keep the coccyx centered). Press the left upper arm agains the thig to bring the left side of the chest to the right. Squeeze the abs up and away from the right thigh. Extend the front of the body revolving the right side of the upper body up and back, opening your chest up towards the ceiling.

4.     Stay for 20-30 seconds (roughly 5-7 breaths). Repeat on opposite side.

Body Points:

*Front thigh down

*Back thigh lifting

*Upper body rotating and extending

 Emphasized Body Parts: stretches: spine, chest, back, legs, and groin. Strengthens the knees, ankles, and leg muscles.  Enhances the body’s stamina, sense of balance, and digestive functioning.

Mental Achievements: Seeking achievement? Revolved side angle connects to the third chakra, which cultivates radiance, strength, and confidence.

To quote a man famous for grabbing his crouch and the moon walk: “My attitude is that if you push me towards something that you think is weakness, then I will turn that perceived weakness into strength.” –Michael Jackson, may he rest in peace

I mean that takes balls. 

Moving on to modifications…this is that part of yoga that gives you a chance to cultivate your body awareness. Find your edge, work-perhaps even harder than you thought you could in the pose, but also honor your body and where it is that day, year, hour of your practice.

Beginner Modification: kramas or levels of a pose give us yogis with various levels options. For any given pose, there are various levels of difficulty. This krama is for beginners to the pose:

-Drop the back knee on to the floor for more support

OR

-Raise the back heel off the floor.

Option for more advanced yogis:

This krama that I offer is for yogis looking for a bit more heat, and feeling very open in the shoulders:

-Straighten the left arm and place the hand on the floor, but do not lose the lift and turn of the upper body. As the right shoulder goes back, stretch the right arm up and over the ear with the palm face down. Take the head back and look up.

-If you’re looking to go even deeper start to connect the right and left hand behind the back, taking a bind.

Chakra: Manipura chakra, the third chakra in the solar plexus behind the navel. It is symbolized by the color yellow located between the navel and breast-bone. Connect to your manipura chakra with revolved side angle and transfer your energy into action.

Ignite your fire within by repeating the bija mantra “ram” while in third chakra poses.

And if that mantra doesn’t work for you, perhaps this hot song will (at times, even listening to the words makes me sweat… awkward)

Ancient Sanskirt Proverb: “Person with enthusiasm is a powerful one. There is no power equal to will power. For person with enthusiasm and will power, there is nothing that is difficult.”

Element: Fire

Twists not only massage internal organs, but also help to detoxify the body. They can be quite intense. It is not surprising that you may be very hungry after a practice with many twists. So, here is this week’s guilt-free recipe that Jasper and I created this past Saturday when my best friend, Caitlin, came to visit us. It’s easy to whip up and delicious. Just look at how happy they are (or how pissed at me they will be when they see I posted this candid bootyful picture on my blog)

Ingredients for lentils dish: lentils (2-3 cups), potatoes (5), red peppers (1/2), spinach(2 cups), onion (1/2), and coconut oil.

Ingredients for salad: spinach, spring lettuce, tomatoes (1) , red onion (1/2), red pepper (1/2), baby carrots (10), Spanish almonds (10-12), avocado (1), cucumber (1/2), croutons (10-12), feta cheese (sprinkle as preferred)

Twist (but try not to shout) in Revolved Side Angle and have a good weekend! 

Sources:

http://www.fitnessrepublic.com/yoga/poses/revolved-side-angle-pose-parivrtta-parsvakonasana.html. Viewed 10/15/12.

http://tulaa7.com/chakra3-yellow.html. Viewed 10/15/12.

http://www.yogasadhana.co.uk/chakras.html. Viewed 10/15/12.

Mira, Sylva & Mehta, Shyam. “Yoga the Iyengar Way: the new definitive illustrated guide.” Forwarded by B.K.S. Iyengar. US, New York: 2010. Page 36-37.

Pascimottanasana or Seated Forward Bend

Sanskrit: pascimottanasana                                                 Western Term: seated forward bend

Origin of Word: pascima = back; uttana = extension

Type of Asana: sitting pose

How To:

1.     Sit in dandasana (staff pose). Exhale as you lean forward, extend your arms, and reach for the feet. Inhale to pull on the feet (pinky-toe-side-of-the foot) or lateral side of the legs while extending the upper body up from the pubis. Stretch both sides of the pubis and open the chest. Make the bag concave and look upward.

2.     Exhale to bend the elbows outward. Move the pubis back in order to bring the hips closer to the thighs. Open the sits-bones away from each other. Simultaneously extend the front, sides, and back of the body toward the legs.

3.     Rest the head on the shins, preferably the chin to the shins. Keep the head and back relaxed. Stay for 30-60 seconds.

4.     Inhale to come up.

Body Points:

*Keep the feet and ankles together and keep the feet flexed to stretch the Achilles Tendon.

*Maintain the extension of the legs and trunk without becoming tense.

*Don’t let the legs roll outward. Pull up on the outer thigh muscles and keep the knees pressing down. Keep the head and upper body relaxed on the legs.

*Use your breath to help you find yourself deeper in the pose. On each inhale come into flat back and on each exhale fold a bit deeper over the legs.

Emphasized Body Parts: Hip flexors, hamstrings, spine, and muscles of the feet

Mental Benefits: calms the mind and improves concentration

Git rid of that belly with pascimottanasana

Other Benefits of the Pose:

-this posture is good for reducing belly fat and extra weight from the hips

-recommended for women after delivery or during menopause because it helps to strengthen and slim shape

-liver, kidneys, pancreas, and ovaries benefit from this pose-giving your digestion and appetite a boost

-helps regulate blood pressure

An aid for beginners: kramas or levels of a pose give us yogis with various levels options. For any given pose, there are various levels of difficulty. This krama that I offer is for beginners to the pose: use a chair pushing against the wall. Sit on the edge of the chair and bend down over the legs, gravity will help you bend over further. Keep hands on the floor.

A restful variation

A restful variation on the pose (for all levels): Use a blanket or small stool folded on the shins. Rest the forehead on the folded blanket or stool and stay for 2-3 minutes. Do not strain the back.

Chakra: Muladhara chakra; solar plexus center. First chakra which is red and symbolized by a four-petaled lotus.

Stimulating the first chakra with poses like pascimottanasana help build a strong foundation.

Seed sound (bija mantra): Lam, repeat the mantra while in the pose and come closer to unlocking the secrets of the earth

Ancient Sanskirt Proverb: “Regular exercise gives you good health, longevity, strength, and happiness. Health is the biggest wealth. It is the key to every success.”

Element: Earth

*Avoid doing this pose if you suffer from back injuries or diarrhea

Pascimottanasana helps to stimulate the digestive qualities in the tummy and rev up your metabolism. Perhaps you’re hungry? Maybe even ravenous? Here is a not-so-guilt-free recipe that I did not create. In fact, Trader Joe’s, one of my favorite places, are the creators of this fall-time dish. It’s easy to whip up, a bit sinful, and absolutely delicious.

Ingredients:

1.     Trader Joe’s pumpkin pancake/waffle mix (I believe, it’s only sold during the fall because it’s such a seasonal dish)

2.     2 Tablespoons Melted Butter

3.     ¾ Cup Milk

4.     1 Egg, lightly beaten

5.     Real Maple Syrup (don’t buy the fake stuff. It tastes grosser and is worse for you)

Add strawberries to make yourself feel a bit healthier ;)

Enjoy the foliage and have a good weekend! 

Sources:

Mira, Sylva & Mehta, Shyam. “Yoga the Iyengar Way: the new definitive illustrated guide.” Forwarded by B.K.S. Iyengar. US, New York: 2010. 

http://www.jaisiyaram.com/yoga-poses/paschimottanasana.html. Viewed 10/9/12.

http://yoga108.org/pages/show/100-paschimottanasana-the-seated-forward-bend-yoga-posture-followed-by-the-inclined-plane. Viewed 10/9/12.

http://tulaa7.com/chakra1-red.html. Viewed 10/9/12. 

Bakasana or "Crow Pose"

Sanskrit: Bakasana                                    Western Term: Crow or Crane (with straight arms) Pose

Origin of Word Baka = a crane. The pose imitates the shape of a bird, using the arms as the legs.

Type of Asana: Balancing Pose

How To:

1.     Start standing in Tadasana (mountain pose, standing tall with feet parallel or ankle bones touching-for this bone it is better if ankles bones are teaching and feet are together).

2.     Bend over, so that hands are in front of feet down folding into utanasana (forward bend) with a flat back.

3.     Bend the knees and elbows to the side. Lean forward taking the head and chest down. Kneel bringing the knees up towards one’s armpits, keeping the legs on the outside of the arms. Plant the palms of the hands firmly on the floor spreading the fingers.

4.     Engage your core, come onto the balls of the feet, keeping the gaze (or drishti) on the floor in front of you for balance. Lift one foot at a time, find balance on the palms of the hands and keeping the feet together or crossing them at the ankle.

5.     Work towards completely straightening the arms while balancing (which is a more advanced version of the pose referred to as crane pose). Hold for about 5 breaths.

Above is an incredibly dorky picture of me in crow pose in Argentina. I had to wear the weird earmuff headband because it was freezing. And they looked less bad hanging there on the rack in the market where me and my best friend, Katie, found them.

Body Points:

* Keep the feet lifted and do not let the legs slip down

*Keep the back rounded and contract in the abs (engaging uddiyana bandha-an upward abdominal lock)

*Keep the upper arms stretching and lengthening

 Emphasized Body Parts: core, arms-especially strengthens wrists, shoulders, neck, and forearms. It also kick starts your respiratory system into proper function and massages the organs of the abdomen. It even has healing qualities for those with diabetes.

Practice crow pose enough and you could end up looking like Marge Simpson on steroids.

Okay maybe not that extreme…but it will increase your muscle definition.

Mental Achievements: Increases both mental and physical balance, concentration, trust, and tranquility

An aid for beginners: kramas or levels of a pose give us yogis with various levels options. For any given pose, there are various levels of difficulty. This krama that I offer is for beginners to the pose: start by practicing balancing on the palms of the hands using a block. Learn to balance on the block and feel the lightness in the pose before fully straightening the arms. Also place a blanket in front of your hands, just in case you tip over onto your head.

For advanced practitioners: To add some heat to the pose (if for some inexplicable reason it is lacking-and more power to you), try moving from sirsasana or tripod headstand into bakasana or crow pose. You should definitely be feeling some heat moving in between these two poses.

Chakra: The root chakra or muladhara chakra  focuses on security and stability.

This chakra is a red-four-petaled lotus located at the base of the spine. This chakra helps you build a solid foundation. The seed sound or bija mantra of this chakra is “Iam” which helps unlock the secrets of the earth.

Element: Earth

Ancient Sanskrit Proverb: “Regular exercise gives you good health, longevity, strength, and happiness. Health is the biggest wealth. It is the key to every success.”

*Do not do this pose if pregnant or carpel tunnel syndrome*

Continue connecting to your root chakra with hearty root vegetables. They’re delicious, filling, but don’t make you feel weighed down after eating. Here is a recipe that Jasper, my boyfriend, and I whipped up. As he put it: “You (Chauncey) create the healthy half of the meal and I (Jasper) make the fattier, slightly less healthy, part of our feast.” Eloquent and to the point-that’s my boyfriend J Jasper made home fries with onions and peppers. I made a big green salad. Here are our quick and rather healthy (even Jasper’s home fries) recipes:

Ingredients for Jasp’s home fries: potatoes, red pepper (or green or yellow if you like), onion, coconut oil, salt, pepper

1.     Chop potatoes (about 2-3), red peppers (1/2), and onion (3/4)

2.     Add coconut oil (a healthier option than olive oil) to frying pan and sauté potatoes, onion, and peppers until potatoes are golden brown

3.     Add salt and pepper as liked. Option to add ketchup or hot sauce too!

Ingredients for ChaCha’s Salad: organic spring mix lettuce, red pepper, red onion, carrot, sundried tomatoes, avocado, tomatoes, broccoli, Spanish almonds, croutons, feta cheese, olive oil, balsamic vinegar, grey poupon mustard, salt, pepper

1.     Chop red peppers (1/2), red onion (1/2), sundried tomatoes (5-6), avocado (1), tomato (1), broccoli (1/2 a head of broccoli), carrots (8-10 baby carrots)

2.     Wash spring mix lettuce

3.     Place lettuce and chopped veggies in a large salad bowl. Sprinkle feta cheese, Spanish almonds, and croutons as preferred.

4.     Mix olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and grey poupon with salt and pepper in a small bowl for vinagrette

5.     Drizzle dressing over salad and toss ingredients. Enjoy! (Even Jasper, Mr. Meat-Eater, liked this veggie delight)

Take flight crows!

And have a good weekend!

Sources:

http://www.fvpt.com/yoga/Bakasana.html. Viewed 9/30/12.

http://tulaa7.com/chakra1-red.html. Viewed 10/2/12.

http://www.jaisiyaram.com/yoga-poses/bakasana.html. Viewed 10/2/12.

http://www.theycatalog.com/Crane-Pose-Bakasana-Racerback-Tank-by-Chakras-by-p/rcb005didi.htm. Viewed 10/2/12.